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TripAdvisor Perks: Bribery Or Just Good Marketing?
November 12, 2008

A commenter took issue with my blog post yesterday that praises Hotel Mela's effort to encourage guests to make TripAdvisor reviews, in exchange for discounted future stays.

Commenter "Stephen Dutton" writes: you are not going to give a negative review now are you!, its close to bribery to get your Tripadviser rating higher, and more exposure for your Hotel by using this sort of Blog remarks, Is it distorting the idea of a fair review and that future guests need a fair comment...not paid comment

The commenter raises some legitimate ethical questions. Let's examine them.

Argument 1: Guests are not going to post a negative review if a discount incentive is dangled in front of them. I think this argument is wrong on its face. A guest who legitimately had a bad experience is not going to be swayed to hide his true feelings with merely an offer to stay there again at a slight discount.

And in fact, one could actually argue that a savvy traveler is more inclined to leave a negative review, knowing that the hotel is monitoring reviews closely and would likely offer some more impressive perks as a sort of mea culpa for a bad experience.

Argument 2: The discount offer amounts to bribery. This would be true if the discount was only valid for positive reviews. However, the hotel honors the discount for any review, regardless of content. 

Is it bribery for a person to donate to a political campaign and then hope the candidate does what you want? No; it's only bribery if the donation is dependant on the candidate doing a favor for the donor. Same thing applies here.

Argument 3: The goal is to inflate the hotel's TripAdvisor rating. Well, yes, I suppose that's guilty as charged. But so long as the reviews are all coming from real guests and express their legit feelings about the hotel, then I see this as a smart marketing strategy, not anything nefarious. 

Now, if some of the posts are actually fakes, then we've got a real problem of ethics. But there's no evidence of that here.

Argument 4: The whole thing paints an inaccurate picture of reality at the hotel. Again, I think this is wrong. Guests who had a bad experience will still make negative posts, as addressed in Argument 1; the only thing that's different is the number of guests who had a positive experience taking the time to post. 

There is a phenomenon in journalism that I would imagine extends to the world of online hotel reviews: readers/guests who have something negative to say are far more likely to take the time to go out of their way and say it. People who are happy with an article/experience usually don't take the time to say so. This promotion corrects for that.

If anything, future guests of the Mela now have a more realistic picture of the hotel, not a skewed one.

So who's right, me or Stephen Dutton?

Posted by Adam Kirby on November 12, 2008 | Comments (11)


Industries: Sales & Marketing
November 12, 2008
In response to: TripAdvisor Perks: Bribery Or Just Good Marketing?
Iain Fraser commented:

I always encourage guests, atleast those who have booked through 3rdparty sites such as expedia, lastminute.com, to tell the world how their stay was, good or bad when they get home. I think this approach allows the opportunity to take the good with the bad, and gives your hotel a good cross section of comments. I believe we should not be afraid of what our customers feel, but should concentrate on ensuring our front line is delivering the service standards that will provide the guests no reason to be negative.




November 12, 2008
In response to: TripAdvisor Perks: Bribery Or Just Good Marketing?
Andy commented:

When a guest has a horrible stay they are more likely to post something about the hotel then if they had a good stay. Sometimes if somebody has an good stay they will post something, but under rare circumstances. If you get only a couple of good ones and the bad ones are the only ones to report then it appears that you have a horrible property when in fact in might not. Something could have happened, that does not usually happen and it will adversely affect you.




November 12, 2008
In response to: TripAdvisor Perks: Bribery Or Just Good Marketing?
Madigan Pratt commented:

It pays to know TripAdvisor's Policies. Q - Can an owner offer an incentive to users for a positive review? A - No. Property owners are welcome to encourage their guests to submit user reviews upon their return home but they are not allowed to offer incentives, discounts, upgrades, or special treatment on current or future stays in exchange for positive reviews. Check it out in TripAdvisor's policies In the meantime you should know TripAdvisor has removed hotels from its site for offering incentives. TripAdvisor is mentioned regularly on www.HospitalityMarketingBlog.com




November 12, 2008
In response to: TripAdvisor Perks: Bribery Or Just Good Marketing?
Adam Kirby commented:

Madigan: As I noted in both this blog post and the last, Mela does not require POSITIVE reviews. They merely require reviews, of any stripe. You raise a good point, generally speaking, but please realize it doesn't apply here.




November 12, 2008
In response to: TripAdvisor Perks: Bribery Or Just Good Marketing?
Chris Roberts commented:

This is pandering, guests that are truly moved positive or negative will bring their feelings first to management and then in good faith express to the world via Tripadvisor. Problem guests are never "




November 12, 2008
In response to: TripAdvisor Perks: Bribery Or Just Good Marketing?
Stephen Dutton commented:

The marketing incentive states "tell your friends on www.tripadviser.com,...Then after informing the world of what a GREAT experience you had, upon your return, we can thank you in our special way", they are encouraging you to leave a GREAT review, and if you do so you will be rewarded..with Trip Adviser, Its not about a good or bad review, its about leaving a good one only on Trip Adviser, its a marketing push and in only one direction, and for that you will be rewarded, as you noted Adam in A..3 it is wrong to do so and as Madigan points out it is also against the rules, Mr Frasier has the right approach, you should be encouraged to give a good or bad review in every medium, and any Hotel would then take comments on board and then give the appropriate discount personally, yes I agree in the fact people should be encouraged give positive reviews to balance out the bad ones and give a clear reflection of the property and management.




November 12, 2008
In response to: TripAdvisor Perks: Bribery Or Just Good Marketing?
World Wanderer commented:

Trip advisor like any blog or comment board is open to abuse by both the hotelier and the guest. It is one of the twists of such open free speech in the information age. I agree totally that bribery ( in any form) is not in anyway ethical however I think the writer is also under estimating the intelligence of the public. Guests that have truely had a negitive experience at a property in general will not be swayed by such offers as the likelihood, they will not return to a property if they feel they have not recieved value for money.




November 12, 2008
In response to: TripAdvisor Perks: Bribery Or Just Good Marketing?
Madigan Pratt commented:

Adam: Virtually every guest who books one of our luxury hotels has first checked it out on TripAdvisor. So let's not underestimate the power of TA. And let's not underestimate the consequences of TA removing a hotel from its site. From experience I can tell you they are sometimes very (overly) stringent in the way they interpret their policies. It is against their policy to offer an incentive to guests to post a positive review. A hotel that offers a guest an incentive to write a positive or a negative review is still offering an incentive to post a positive review. So, depending upon how TA wants to interpret THEIR OWN policy the hotel will have to live with it. A hotel has very little (i.e., nothing) to say - it's out of their control. There are plenty of other ways to encourage positive reviews without putting a hotel to such a heavy risk.




November 12, 2008
In response to: TripAdvisor Perks: Bribery Or Just Good Marketing?
Madigan Pratt commented:

Adam: See you're a Golden Eagle. I'm a Warrior (Al Mcguire era). MU Rah! Rah!




November 14, 2008
In response to: TripAdvisor Perks: Bribery Or Just Good Marketing?
Waikiki commented:

Definitely some valid points and more vaild in areas with hotels in close proximity to each other. If you look at the Waikiki hotels you will notice their are some nice unknown hotels that don't get a fair amount of review or other run down hotels that get huge amounts of reviews.




December 18, 2008
In response to: TripAdvisor Perks: Bribery Or Just Good Marketing?
HHotelConsult commented:

Agreed with Madigan.... TA is markedly unpredictable and oft times quite strict with how it interprets it's TOS. I think the problem here isn't whether the line of ethics is crossed from our perspective... it is whether the line is crossed from a user / content generator's perspective. Look at Yelp... when a business owner overextends himself they will turn on it. Worse than TA staff filtering your content and objecting to it are the TA reviewers revolting due to perceived unethical behaviour. You are correct that, by the book, this is ethical grey area. But it might not be worth risking your brand's image or position right?





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